Understanding Heterotrophic Plate Count (HPC) Bacteria in Water Systems 

Understanding Heterotrophic Plate Count (HPC) Bacteria in Water Systems

Heterotrophic Plate Count (HPC) bacteria are naturally occurring organisms commonly found in water systems. While their presence is not unusual, HPC bacteria are not regulated or routinely monitored as contaminants in drinking water due to their high variability and typically elevated concentrations.  HPC bacteria and human health  The presence of HPC bacteria in drinking water […]

Legionella and Waterborne Pathogens 101 for Plumbing Engineers

Legionella-Waterborne-Pathogens-101-for-Plumbing-Engineers

Successful plumbing engineering involves the comprehensive understanding and meticulous control of waterborne pathogens, with a particular focus on Legionella. These harmful pathogens can infiltrate building water systems through various means, such as contaminated water sources or inadequate water treatment.   To effectively mitigate the risk of Legionella and other waterborne pathogens, plumbing engineers must possess in-depth […]